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backfill requires [settings] virtual_environments = true.
The command plans, creates deployment-specific tables and materialized views, attaches live paths, captures inclusive watermarks, and replays history. Stable tbl__* views remain unchanged until publish. --full-refresh and --start-time are mutually exclusive, require at least one selector, and apply to selected models plus downstream closure. Start-time replay also requires active published roots. Before writing, StreamBuild displays the plan and prompts for confirmation. --auto-approve skips the prompt; --json execution requires auto approval. --verbose and -v show complete schema diffs. After backfill, assess and publish the same deployment:
See stb audit backfill and stb publish for candidate selection and readiness behavior.